Cataract is a leading cause of vision impairment worldwide, especially in older adults. At Faridabad Eye Care Centre, under the expert guidance of Dr. Vikas Thukral we provide advanced cataract treatment through state-of-the-art surgical techniques including Phacoemulsification and Femto Laser Assisted Cataract Surgery (FLACS).

If you're searching for a trusted cataract specialist in Faridabad, you've come to the right place. In this article, we explain everything you need to know about cataracts — from causes and symptoms to treatment options and types of intraocular lenses.

What is a Cataract?

A cataract is the development of cloudiness or opacification in the eye’s natural lens, which is normally clear. The lens plays a crucial role in focusing light onto the retina for sharp vision. When the lens becomes cloudy, vision becomes blurred, colors may appear faded, and sensitivity to light increases.

Definition: “Development of an opacification or cloudiness in a normally transparent lens in the eye is known as cataract.”

Causes of Cataract

Cataracts are most commonly associated with aging, but other causes include:

• 🔹 Eye trauma
  
  

• 🔹 Metabolic diseases (e.g. diabetes)
  
  

• 🔹 Congenital causes (present since birth)
  
  

• 🔹 Genetic syndromes
  
  

• 🔹 Long-term use of steroids or certain medications
  
  

• 🔹 Excessive UV exposure or smoking
  
  

These non-age-related causes often result in early-onset cataracts, even in younger adults or children.

Common Symptoms of Cataract

Cataract symptoms can develop gradually, making early detection difficult without regular eye exams. The most common symptoms include:

• Cloudy, blurred, or dim vision
  
  

• Difficulty seeing at night
  
  

• Sensitivity to light and glare
  
  

• Fading or yellowing of colors
  
  

• Frequent changes in eyeglass prescription
  
  

• Seeing “halos” around lights
  
  

If you or a loved one experiences these symptoms, schedule a comprehensive eye exam immediately with a specialist.

Cataract Treatment: Surgery is the Only Solution

Currently, surgery is the only effective treatment for cataract. No medications, eye drops, or lifestyle changes can reverse a cataract once it forms.

“The treatment of cataract is surgical viz. removal of cataractous lens and replaced by an intra-ocular lens.”

The goal of cataract surgery is to remove the clouded lens and replace it with an Intra-Ocular Lens (IOL) to restore clear vision.

What is Phacoemulsification (Phaco)?

The most widely used cataract surgery technique today is Phacoemulsification or Phaco.

Surgical Process:

1. A tiny micro-incision is made in the eye.
   
   

2. A vibrating phaco tip emits ultrasonic energy, breaking the cataractous lens into small pieces.
   
   

3. These pieces are gently removed via vacuum suction.
   
   

4. The lens capsule is preserved.
   
   

5. A foldable intra-ocular lens (IOL) is implanted in the natural lens capsule.
   
   

“The capsule of the cataractous lens is left behind on which the intra-ocular lens is placed.”

This minimally invasive technique allows for stitch-less, pain-free, and quick-recovery surgery, often done as a day-care procedure.

What is FLACS? (Femto Laser Assisted Cataract Surgery)

For even higher precision, Femto Laser Assisted Cataract Surgery (FLACS) can be used.

“Femto laser may also be used to break the lens into small pieces, which are later on removed by Phaco. This is known as FLACS.”

Advantages of FLACS:

• Laser-assisted incisions for higher accuracy
  
  

• Pre-softening of cataract for easier removal
  
  

• Improved outcomes and safety
  
  

FLACS is especially beneficial for patients with complex cases or those opting for premium intraocular lenses.

Types of Intraocular Lenses (IOLs)

Your choice of IOL significantly impacts your visual outcome. At Faridabad Eye Care Centre, we provide a range of IOL options based on individual vision needs and lifestyle.

🔸 Hydrophilic IOLs

• Made of water-absorbing material
  
  

• Budget-friendly and commonly used
  
  

🔸 Hydrophobic IOLs

• Less water content
  
  

• Highly stable and preferred for better long-term clarity
  
  

🔸 Aspheric IOLs

• Designed to reduce spherical aberrations
  
  

• Enhance contrast sensitivity and night vision
  
  

🔸 Toric IOLs

• Specifically designed for patients with astigmatism
  
  

• Corrects cylindrical power for sharp, distortion-free vision
  
  

🔸 Multifocal IOLs

• Offer clear vision for both near and far
  
  

• Ideal for patients who want to reduce dependence on glasses
  
  

“Multifocal IOLs help in seeing both distance and near objects clearly. Your surgeon can help you to decide about the kind of IOL most suited for you.”

Why Choose Dr. Vikas Thukral for Cataract Surgery in Faridabad?

👨‍⚕️ Dr. Vikas Thukral, a leading cataract surgeon in Faridabad, is trained at Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai and has performed thousands of successful cataract surgeries. He is known for his compassionate care, use of advanced technology, and expertise in handling complex cases.

Our facility is equipped with:

• Zeiss microscopes
  
  

• Alcon phaco machines
  
  

• State-of-the-art OT with HEPA filters
  
  

• Comprehensive diagnostic tools
  
  

FAQs – Cataract & Surgery (Featured Snippet Optimized)

❓ What is the main cause of cataract?

Aging is the most common cause, but trauma, diabetes, or congenital defects can also lead to cataract formation.

❓ Is cataract surgery painful?

No. Cataract surgery is performed under local or topical anesthesia and is completely painless.

❓ How long does cataract surgery take?

The actual surgery typically takes 10–15 minutes per eye. Patients return home the same day.

❓ Will I need glasses after cataract surgery?

If you opt for premium IOLs like toric or multifocal lenses, your dependence on glasses can be significantly reduced or even eliminated.

❓ When should cataract surgery be done?

Surgery should be considered when cataract starts interfering with your daily activities, such as reading, driving, or watching TV.

Book an Appointment

Don't let cataracts steal your vision. Schedule your consultation today with Dr. Vikas Thukral, one of Faridabad's most experienced cataract surgeons.

📍 Faridabad Eye Care Centre
📞 Call/WhatsApp: +91-8130220300
🌐 Website: https://eyedrvikasthukral.com/cataract.php