Python is a high-level, interpreted, and general-purpose programming language known for its simplicity and readability. Created by Guido van Rossum in 1991, Python has become one of the most popular languages worldwide because it is beginner-friendly and versatile. Its clean syntax, similar to plain English, makes it easy to learn and use. Python supports multiple programming paradigms such as object-oriented, functional, and procedural programming. It comes with a vast standard library and strong community support, which makes building applications faster and easier.